|
Understanding Bootleg Camping
Bootleg camping, sometimes called dispersed or wild camping, involves you setting up your camp outside of designated RV parks or well-established campsites. Whereas traditional camping offer facilities, rules, and established safety measures in place, bootleg camping occurs in more or less remote, unregulated areas, and often without any formal permission or oversight. Laws vary depending on your location, with some areas allowing dispersed camping on public lands while others strictly prohibit it due to safety risks and environmental concerns.
1 – Reasons why people choose bootleg camping
There is something to be said for spontaneity. You’re nearing the end of a long day, everyone is tired, and you have no reservations, no particular destination in mind. You come around a curve in the road and there is a beautiful stream with plenty of room to set up camp in the roadside turnout. Why not?
You can park your RV, open up the slide-outs and awning. Set the chairs out and cook supper on the grill as you listen to the water flowing over the rock bed and watch the sun set over the mountains in the distance. Then, when you’re ready, you go inside and get a good night’s sleep under the covers with cool, fresh air ushered in by a light breeze through your open windows. In the morning, you sleep as late as you want, then make coffee and enjoy a leisurely breakfast before breaking camp and hitting the open road.
Maybe not so much now as in recent years, but some of the big retail chains might allow you to pull into a remote corner of the parking lot and spend a few hours or maybe even the night. This would be more suitable in a situation where you are just too tired to drive and probably it’s a good idea to go inside and spend some money in the store before you settle in for a nap. And then go in again after, spend a few more dollars before you leave.
I would not encourage you to extend your awning or your slide-outs (unless you park so that your slide-out is not so obvious). Anything to give the appearance of you being more of a customer and less of a camper/squatter. And one night is probably going to be it. More than that and you will draw unwanted attention.
A few years ago, my granddaughter and I traveled from Colorado back to Indiana to visit family and friends. We had no reservations to stay anywhere, so I stopped at a local hotel, and for a very reasonable price I was able to persuade the manager to allow me to set up my RV in a remote section of the parking lot.
Of course, if you are going to be visiting friends or relatives, it’s nice to have the option of staying in your own nest when you get there. You stay comfortable, and you are not as intrusive as if you stayed in the house. I know what you’re thinking.
Cousin Eddy.
“Don’t go fallin’ in love with it, Clark. We’ll be pullin’ out in a couple o’ months!” or “Merry Christmas!” and “$#!++3r’s full!”
When I retired several years ago, I came up with what I thought was a great plan: I would buy the biggest, fanciest RV glamper I could find. One with all the bells and whistles. Then, I wouldn’t make the first payment on it. I would travel throughout the country –I know people EVERYWHERE—and pull up in front of their house like Cousin Eddy. I would stay there, eat their food, use their various resources as needed until they got tired enough of me to spot me a few hundred dollars for gas and groceries—just enough to get me down the road to the next friend or family member’s house. All this while staying ahead of the repo man. Alas, I lacked the cajónes to actually do it.
Another example of bootleg camping is Rest Areas along the interstate. The size of an RV would most likely require finding a space large enough for an 18-wheeler. And again, you won’t be setting up a campsite. Slide-ins stay in, and no extending the awning.
I haven’t researched it, but I believe there are some public use land spaces where you can set up camp for a few days at no charge. Might be worth checking out.
2 – The Hidden Dangers: Safety Issues and Concerns of Bootleg Camping
One of the more appealing aspects of the RV life is the capability of being flexible in choosing your camping sites. Bootleg camping has gained popularity in recent years, among RV enthusiasts looking to find adventures off the beaten path. In most cases, it makes sense to pay a fee and set up in a dedicated campground complete with electric, water and sewer hookups, maybe even a swimming pool. But having your own RV also gives you the option of stopping just about anywhere for a few hours, maybe even a day or two – in some cases, without having to make reservations or paying to park. This is commonly referred to as bootleg camping and can range from scenic locations in the mountains to big retail chain parking lots, to a few feet from a babbling brook. As idyllic as this all sounds, there are rules, inconveniences, and sometimes even dangers to take into consideration.
Between overcrowded campsites, and their desire for solitude, many are opting to set up camp in unregulated areas. This form of spontaneous camping can offer a sense of freedom and exploration, but it does come with significant safety risks and concerns that you should be aware of and take seriously.
3 – Personal Safety Concerns
Bootleg camping presents unique challenges with regards to your personal safety and security. The isolation of remote camping areas can leave campers vulnerable to a wide range of dangers, from medical emergencies to criminal activity.
4 – Isolation and Emergency Response
Crime and Theft
Isolation has its appeal, but if you found the place, others can, too. Your peace and quiet can be interrupted at any moment, day or night. Hopefully your neighbors will be quiet and courteous, but you have no control over it. The simple truth is, you are more vulnerable.
The solitude which seemed so appealing when you first set up camp can work against you in emergencies when time is of the essence. First, cellular service may or may not be available. And if it is, do you know how to tell the 911 operator where you are and how to get to you? Difficulty in communicating or signaling for help. What is the response time?
It might be a good idea to only camp in places where you have cellular service, unless you are in a group.
Be aware that with solitude comes an increased vulnerability to theft from your RV if you leave it unattended. And as peaceful and quiet as a remote campsite may be, you’re probably not going to have help available if you need it. It’s up to you to provide your own protection. The solitude of bootleg camping can also attract individuals seeking to take advantage of vulnerable campers. Theft, vandalism, and even assault are among the potential risks in isolated wilderness areas. Campers should camp in groups whenever possible, keeping their valuables secure and out of sight, and maintaining vigilance over their surroundings in order to deter criminal activity.
Gun laws vary from state to state. Decide for yourself where you stand on that option. Make certain that you are aware of the restrictions for the areas you travel through and to. And for goodness’ sake, don’t leave a firearm unattended in your RV while you go for a nature hike.
In lieu of, or in addition to firearms, there are a number of other self-defense options available. First and in my opinion most important, be aware of your surroundings. Be friendly enough but don’t be too forthcoming to people you don’t know just because they are your “camping neighbors”. (Good advice anytime and anywhere, for that matter.) None of their business how many people are in your group, or when the others are coming back to the RV, etc.
Walking sticks, canes, knives, camp axes are all normal things people carry on the trail. And if you’re going to carry them, know how to and be willing to use them if necessary. Just make sure it really is necessary.
A good flashlight can give someone a headache or take out teeth, plus it might be handy helping you find your way if you are late getting back to camp from your hike. And it can be used to signal for help.
Stay in groups. Camp in groups. Safety in numbers.
Just because someone comes knocking in the middle of the night doesn’t mean you have to open the door. If they claim to be police, make them prove it. If they say they are in danger, call 911. (Again, this only works if you have cellular service.)
Know the name and address of the location you are staying. Be able to give directions to the 911 operator so they can find you. If you are really remote, having the latitude/longitude coordinates written down and readily accessible could be a big help.
5 – Medical Emergencies
Due to limited access to medical facilities and first aid, it is important to carry a well-stocked first aid kit and know basic first aid.
6 – Health and Hygiene Issues
Maintaining good hygiene and sanitation is a significant challenge for bootleg campers, particularly so in areas with no designated facilities or systems for waste disposal. Improper waste management and hygiene practices not only pose health risks to campers but can also impact local ecosystems and water sources. And you don’t want to leave a disgusting campsite for the next people who pull in.
7 – Sanitation Practices
Without access to toilets or trash bins, campers must practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize their environmental impact and prevent contamination of natural resources. This means packing out all your trash, using biodegradable soap well away from water sources, and burying human waste in a manner that complies with local regulations or taking it out in trash bags to be properly disposed of elsewhere.
Lack of proper waste disposal can lead to unsanitary conditions. Plan ahead. Bring trash bags. Dispose of them properly after leaving the camping area.
Risks of water contamination and disease. Don’t assume that because a stream is clear that the water is safe to drink. Bring along plenty of bottled water. As with all other waste, be prepared to store used bottles and properly dispose of them.
8 – Weather and Natural Disasters
A major concern for bootleg campers is the volatility of weather and natural disasters. Unlike established campgrounds that may have warning systems and emergency protocols in place, remote camping locations offer little protection against sudden storms, flash floods, or other natural events.
9 – Provisions and Equipment
It is essential to be prepared with adequate provisions and quality, reliable gear for your safety and survival. If there is any chance of anything, including a snowstorm in July, you could be stranded for days. Campers should check weather forecasts before heading out, take along appropriate clothing and gear for rapidly changing conditions, and have a plan for seeking shelter or evacuating if necessary. Consider if it might be better to shelter in place inside your RV rather than risk driving out and getting stuck in snow or running off the road into a ravine.
The difference between a great camping story and a disastrous survival situation can be a matter of preparation or a lack of it.
10 – Legality and Regulation
At the top of the list of concerns associated with bootleg camping is its legality. In several regions, it is not legal to camp outside designated areas or without a permit, and can result in fines, citations, and even eviction. An understanding of local regulations and obtaining necessary permits are important steps for responsible RVers to avoid legal consequences and minimize their environmental impact.
11 – Environmental Risks
Bootleg camping poses unique environmental risks that can impact both natural habitats and camper safety. Without the infrastructure and regulations of established campgrounds, campers must be take ownership, so to speak, with regard to understanding their surroundings and taking measures to protect themselves and the environment. Follow good “Leave No Trace” practices to minimize your environmental impact. Don’t go trampling down the local flora, funga, and fauna. Think of the long-term. Others will come later – maybe even your children and grandchildren. Try to leave the place as nice as it was when you arrived. Pick up other people’s trash and make it even nicer.
12 – Knowledge and Skills
Learn what you can before you leave on your trip about basic survival skills.
Understand local wildlife and terrain.
Among the many risks of camping in remote areas is encountering wildlife. Animals such as bears, coyotes, and snakes will likely be more prevalent in remote wilderness settings, presenting possigle threats to campers who are unprepared or maybe unaware of appropriate wildlife safety precautions. In order to minimize the risk of dangerous encounters, campers should do a bit of research local wildlife species, secure food and waste properly, and use bear-proof containers where necessary. If this is beginning to sound like one big homework assignment, try thinking of it as part of the experience. The more you learn, the more you will appreciate it. And if you are travellig with kids or grandkids, turn it into a learning experience for them. Make it a game if you can. Maybe don’t pose for selfies with bison.
13 – Medical Preparedness
Bootleg campers need to be prepared for medical emergencies in remote locations where the closest professional medical assistance may be hours away. Having a well-stocked first aid kit on hand, knowing basic first aid techniques, and understanding how to recognize and respond to common outdoor injuries (such as cuts, burns, and sprains) are critical for maintaining health and safety whenever you are camping off-grid.
14 – Minimize campfire impacts
Using existing fire rings for your campfires or portable stoves for your cooking, and fully extinguishing fires before leaving are common sense practices. NEVER leave a campfire unattended.
15 – Tips for Safe Bootleg Camping Despite all these and more challenges and risks which are associated with bootleg camping, it is certainly possible to enjoy a safe and rewarding outdoor experience by taking precautionary measures and utilizing responsible practices.
Research your trip and plan ahead. Learn about all local regulations, weather conditions, and wildlife habits before choosing a camping location.
Make an itinerary that includes your route, when and where you plan to stay (including directions; Lat/Long coordinates; phone numbers, expected return, etc.) Leave this with someone who you trust to know of your plans.
Wilderness Skills and Knowledge:
Learn basic outdoor survival skills, including how to build a shelter, start a fire safely, and identify edible plants and natural water sources. Lots of YouTube videos can help you with that.
Wildlife Awareness: Educate yourself about local wildlife species, their behaviors, and how to safely coexist with them in their natural habitat.
Emergency Preparedness:
It’s a great idea to carry a reliable communication device, such as a satellite phone or personal locator beacon, and know how to use it in case of emergencies. I would add to that walkie-talkies so you can communicate with one another if you become separated. 16 – EQUIPMENT AND GEAR:
Be sure to pack appropriately, including proper clothing and gear for the expected weather conditions, particularly rain gear, warm layers, and sturdy DRY footwear. It is impossible to overstate the importance of staying dry.
Navigation:
Bring along a map and compass (or GPS device) to navigate unfamiliar terrain and avoid getting lost. When I used to go hunting in rugged, unfamiliar terrain, I would bring along a roll of orange or yellow tape. I would tear off a strip and tie it to a tree branch. Sort of like leaving a trail of breadcrumbs. Now they even have reflective tape, meaning you (or someone looking for you) could see it in the dark if you or they have flashlights. A good technique would be to put a strip on one tree, then another on another tree twenty yards away, followed by a third another twenty yards on. Then maybe every hundred yards or so after that. When you go to change directions, be sure to mark the change accordingly. This gives you or your search party a clear idea of which way you were going. For you, it helps you find your way back. For them, it brings them to you.
First Aid:
Pack a comprehensive first aid kit with supplies for treating injuries, illnesses, and emergencies that may arise during your trip. Not a bad idea to have a kit on your person if you are out walking. Same for a walking stick and at least one bottle of water in your backpack. And don’t forget to bring along at least two or three ways of starting an emergency fire. (If you have a bottle of aspirin, the cotton in the bottle makes good kindling.)
Conclusion
Bootleg camping provides an opportunities to interact with nature on a deeper level, away from the crowds and comforts of traditional campgrounds. However, this form of recreation does come with certain risks and responsibilities that should not be dismissed. By understanding and addressing safety concerns related to environmental risks, your personal safety, your health and hygiene, and environmental impact, you can enjoy a safe and sustainable camping experience while preserving the natural beauty and integrity of the wilderness.
As outdoor enthusiasts, it is our responsibility to practice and promote responsible camping ethics and safety practices. When we respect local regulations, minimize our environmental impact, and prioritize safety in all aspects of our outdoor adventures, we are ensuring that bootleg camping will remain a sustainable and enjoyable activity for many more generations to come.
|
